Aquatic Plants

Aquatic plants are plants that grow either partially or fully submerged in water. They play an essential role in aquatic ecosystems and are cultivated for various purposes, including aesthetic value, water quality management, habitat creation, and food production. Here are some common types of aquatic plants:

1. Floating Plants: Floating plants, as the name suggests, float on the water surface without attaching their roots to the substrate. Examples include water hyacinth, water lettuce, and duckweed. These plants provide shade, reduce light penetration, and help control algae growth by competing for nutrients.

2. Submerged Plants: Submerged plants are fully submerged in water and have their roots anchored in the substrate. They contribute to oxygenation, nutrient absorption, and provide shelter for aquatic organisms. Common submerged plants include waterweed, hornwort, and eelgrass.